Return to Normalcy Essay

â€Å"Return to Normalcy† †United States presidential applicant Warren G. Harding’s crusade guarantee in the appointment of 1920. Doc 7 †Muscle Shoals †celebrated for its commitments to American mainstream music in the 1920’s. Doc 24 †Election of 1924 †Republican Calvin Coolidge wins political decision by a huge margin. Doc 11 †Federal Farm Board †made in 1929, preceding the securities exchange crash on Black Tuesday, 1929, however its forces were later broadened to meet the financial emergency ranchers looked during the Great Depression. It was set up by the Agricultural Marketing Act to settle costs and to advance the offer of horticultural items. The board would assist ranchers with settling costs by holding surplus grain and cotton away. Doc 7 †Theodore Dreiser †an American writer and columnist of the naturalist school. His books regularly highlighted primary characters that prevailing at their targets regardless of an absence of a firm good code, and scholarly circumstances that more intently take after investigations of nature than stories of decision and office. Dreiser’s most popular books incorporate Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925). Doc 3 †T. S. Eliot †a distributer, writer, artistic and social pundit and â€Å"arguably the most significant English-language artist of the twentieth century. † Although he was brought into the world an American, he moved to the United Kingdom in 1914 (at age 25) and was naturalized as a British subject in 1927 at age 39. Doc 1 †Fundamentalists †The interest for an exacting adherence to explicit philosophical regulations generally comprehended as a response against Modernist philosophy, joined with an enthusiastic assault on outside dangers to their strict culture. The term â€Å"fundamentalism† was initially authored by its supporters to portray a particular bundle of religious convictions that formed into a development inside the Protestant people group of the United States in the early piece of the twentieth century, and that had its underlying foundations in the Fundamentalistâ€Modernist Controversy of that time. Doc 20 †Billy Sunday †an American competitor who, in the wake of being a mainstream outfielder in baseball’s National League during the 1880s, turned into the most celebrated and persuasive American evangelistduring the initial two many years of the twentieth century. Henry Ford [Model T]-a car that was created by Henry Ford’s Ford Motor Company from September 1908 to October 1927. It is for the most part viewed as the main moderate car, the vehicle that opened travel to the normal white collar class American; a portion of this was a result of Ford’s developments, including mechanical production system creation rather than singular hand making. (23) flappers-a â€Å"new breed† of youthful Western ladies during the 1920s who wore short skirts, bounced their hair, tuned in to jazz, and paraded their scorn for what was then viewed as satisfactory conduct. Flappers were viewed as reckless for wearing unreasonable cosmetics, drinking, rewarding sex in an easygoing way, smoking, driving cars and in any case ridiculing social and sexual standards. (8,9,14,22) Harlem Renaissance-a social development that spread over the 1920s and 1930s. At that point, it was known as the â€Å"New Negro Movement†, named after the 1925 collection by Alain Locke. In spite of the fact that it was focused in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, many French-talking dark scholars from African and Caribbean states who lived in Paris were likewise impacted by the Harlem Renaissance. 3) Marcus Garvey-a Jamaican distributer, columnist, business visionary, and speaker who was an ardent advocate of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism developments, to which end he established the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). He established the Black Star Line, some portion of the Back-to-Africa development, which advanced the arrival of the African Diaspora to their hereditary terrains. (10) Charles Lindbergh-an American pilot, creator, innovator, pioneer, and social dissident. As a 25-year-old U. S. Air Mail pilot Lindbergh developed unexpectedly from virtual lack of clarity to prompt world notoriety as the aftereffect of his Orteig Prize-winning solo direct trip on May 20â€21, 1927, produced using Roosevelt Field[N 1] situated in Garden City on New York’s Long Island to Le Bourget Field in Paris, France. (5,21) Twenty-One Demands-a lot of requests made by the Empire of Japan under Prime Minister Okuma Shigenobu sent to the ostensible administration of the Republic of China on January 18, 1915, bringing about two settlements with Japan on May 25, 1915. 5:5:3:1. 75:1. 5 maritime proportion after World War I, numerous countries got worried about the danger of another war and the chance of a weapons contest. To address these issues in the maritime field, in 1922, Great Britain, the United States, Japan, France, and Italy marked the Five Powers Treaty at the Washington Conference. In the bargain, the forces consented to a 5:5:3:1. 75:1. 75 proportion of maritime weight and limitations with respect to new structure of the two ships and bases. Youthful Plan-a program for repayment of German reparations obligations after World War I written in 1929 and officially embraced in 1930. It was introduced by the advisory group headed (1929â€30) by American Owen D. Youthful. (What could be compared to around 100,000 tons of unadulterated gold) were intentionally pulverizing. Tea kettle Dome Scandal-a pay off occurrence that occurred in the United States in 1922â€1923, during the organization of President Warren G. Harding. Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall rented Navy oil saves at Teapot Dome and two different areas to private oil organizations at low rates without serious offering. doc 24 Secy. of the Treasury Mellon (tax reductions)- Mellon came into office with an objective of diminishing the immense government obligation from World War I. To do this, he expected to build the government income and cut spending. He accepted that on the off chance that the expense rates were excessively high, at that point the individuals would attempt to abstain from paying them. He saw that as assessment rates had expanded during the initial segment of the twentieth century, financial specialists moved to maintain a strategic distance from the most elevated rates by picking tax-exempt metropolitan securities, for example. (doc 15 Progressive Party-was an American ideological group. It was framed by previous President Theodore Roosevelt, after a split in the Republican Party among himself and President William Howard Taft. â€Å"The Lost Generation†-is a term used to allude to the age, really a companion, that grew up during World War I. The term was promoted by Ernest Hemingway who utilized it as one of two differentiating epigraphs for his novel, The Sun Also Rises. (doc 9, Doc 13 Ernest Hemingway [A Farewell to Arms]-a semi-personal novel composed by Ernest Hemingway concerning occasions during the Italian battles during the First World War. The book, which was first distributed in 1929, is a first-individual record of American Frederic Henry, filling in as a Lieutenant (â€Å"Tenente†) in the emergency vehicle corps of the Italian Army. The title is taken from a sonnet by sixteenth century English screenwriter George Peele. (doc 13 restriction [Volstead Act]-disallowed the creation, deal, and transport of â€Å"intoxicating liquors†, it didn't characterize â€Å"intoxicating liquors† or give punishments. It conceded both the government and the states the ability to uphold the boycott by â€Å"appropriate enactment. † A bill to do so was presented in Congress in 1919. (Doc 2 Immigration Acts (1921, 1924)- was a United States government law that constrained the yearly number of settlers who could be conceded from any nation to 2% of the quantity of individuals from that nation who were at that point living in the United States in 1890, down from the 3% top set by the Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, as per the Census of 1890. doc 11, doc 17 Scopes Trial-was a milestone American lawful case in 1925 where secondary school science instructor, John Scopes, was blamed for disregarding Tennessee’s Butler Act which made it unlawful to show advancement in any state-supported school. (Doc 1 The Jazz Singer (Doc 7)- is a 1927 American melodic film. The main full length movie with synchronized discourse successions, its discharge proclaimed the business ascendance of the â€Å" talkies† and the decay of the quiet film time. Created by Warner Bros. with its Vitaphone sound-on-circle framework, the famous actors Al Jolson, who performs six melodies. The â€Å"New Woman† (Doc 22)- was a women's activist perfect that developed in the late nineteenth century. The New Woman pushed the cutoff points set by male-overwhelmed society, particularly as displayed in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen (1828â€1906). â€Å"The New Woman sprang completely equipped from Ibsen’s brain,† as indicated by a joke by Max Beerbohm (1872â€1956). Langston Hughes (Doc. 3)- was an American writer, social dissident, author, dramatist, and feature writer. He was probably the most punctual trend-setter of the then-new scholarly work of art jazz verse. Hughes is most popular for his work during the Harlem Renaissance. Dish African Movement (Document 10)- is a development that tries to bring together African individuals or individuals living in Africa, into a â€Å"one African community† Differing kinds of Pan-Africanism look for changed degrees of financial, racial, social, or political solidarity. Soul of St. Louis (Doc 21)- is the specially fabricated, single motor, single-seat monoplane that was flown solo by Charles Lindbergh on May 20â€21, 1927, on the first direct departure from New York to Paris for which Lindbergh won the $25,000 Orteig Prize. Washington Naval Conference(NA)- additionally called the Washington Arms Conference, was a military meeting called by President Warren G. Harding and held in Washington from 12 November 1921 to 6 February 1922. Condu

Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike Essay Example

Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike Essay Storm Ike hit the Texas Gulf coast on September 13, 2008 close to Galveston, Texas. At the point when Hurricane Ike hit it enrolled as a classification 2 typhoon; be that as it may, before it hit land the tempest went as high as a class 5 storm. Despite the fact that this typhoon was just a class 2 it despite everything caused significant harm. Storm Ike came aground in Texas at 2:10 a. m. CDT, Sept. 13, and brought a surge of water more than 13 feet high, moving through Galveston Island, and on the territory. Ike made landfall with supported breezes almost 110 mph, only 1 mph shy of a Category 3 typhoon The impacts of Hurricane Ike started to transform Southeast Texas a few days before the Hurricane made landfall. Very the National Weather Service had even given Hurricane alerts for the networks of Southeast Texas the impacts of the approaching tempest were being felt. The approaching tempest started to cause flooding from the tempest flood. Two days before the tropical storm made landfall, the waves were at that point besting the seawall in Galveston, Texas. We had so much flood that it made the Bayous fill and caused significant flooding in little networks, for instance my locale of Labelle, Texas. There were additionally whole networks that were cleared out, with pretty much every house in the region completely destroyed. In the network known as Crystal Beach on the Bolivar Peninsula, is the place there were numerous lives lost just as all out obliteration. This is the place numerous families, including my own, had sea shore lodges that were completely obliterated by the tempest and tempest flood. We will compose a custom article test on Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The flood around there really began 2 days before the tempest hit. In the territory of Bolivar Peninsula there were around 150 individuals that had remained behind and didn't tune in to the alerts of the up and coming tempest. Tragically a large portion of the 150 individuals that remained behind became survivors of the tempest. Numerous individuals lost their lives attempting to escape as the water rose. There were numerous vehicles found almost a town considered High Island the individuals were attempting to make it to. In the vehicles they discovered individuals who had passed on while attempting to make it to wellbeing. Still right up 'til the present time there are individuals who have not been represented, just about 3 years after the fact. Ike was accused for around 195 passings. Of these, 74 were in Haiti. In the United States, 112 individuals were slaughtered, and 23 are as yet absent. Because of its massive size, Ike caused demolition from the Louisiana coastline right to the Kenedy County, Texas Kenedy County is a province situated in the U. S. territory of Texas. It is a piece of the Kingsville Micropolitan Statistical Area. In 2000, its populace was 414. Its seat is Sarita, and the province is named for Mifflin Kenedy, an early farmer in the region locale close to Corpus Christi, Texas. Corpus Christi, TexasCorpus Christi is a seaside city in the South Texas area of the U. S. province of Texas. The province seat of Nueces County, it additionally reaches out into Aransas, Kleberg, and San Patricio areas. The MSA populace in 2008 was 416,376 also, Ike caused flooding and critical harm along the Mississippi is a U. S. state situated in the Southern United States. Jackson is the state capital and biggest city. The name of the state gets from the Mississippi River, which streams along its western limit, which namesake is from the Ojibwe word misi-ziibi coastline and the Florida Panhandle. The Florida Panhandle, a casual, informal term for the northwestern piece of Florida, is a segment of land approximately 200 miles in length and 50 to 100 miles wide , lying between Alabama on the north and the west, Georgia likewise on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico toward the south Damages from Ike in U. S. oastal and inland zones are assessed at $29. 6 billion (2008 USD), with extra harm of $7. 3 billion in Cuba (the costliest tempest ever in that nation), $200 million in the Bahamas, and $500 million in the Turks and Caicos, adding up to an aggregate of in any event $37. 6 billion in harm. Ike was the third costliest Atlantic typhoon ever, behind Hurricane Andrew Hurricane Andrew was the third most remarkable tropical storm to make landfall in the Unite d States during the twentieth century, after the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 and Hurricane Camille in 1969. f 1992 and Hurricane KatrinaHurricane Katrina of the 2005 Atlantic tropical storm season was the costliest catastrophic event, just as one of the five deadliest typhoons, throughout the entire existence of the United States. Among recorded Atlantic typhoons, it was the 6th most grounded in general. of 2005. The typhoon likewise brought about the biggest departure of Texans in that states history. It turned into the biggest inquiry and-salvage activity in U. S. history. Because of the power of the tempest, Texas shut a significant number of its substance plants and petroleum treatment facilities. Since a great part of the United States oil refining limit is situated in Texas, the closings caused a brief increment in the costs of gas, home warming oil, and petroleum gas. Increments were especially high in North Carolina Nort particularly in the mountains, where normal North Carolina is a state situated on the Atlantic Seaboard in the Southern United States. The state fringes South Carolina and Georgia toward the south, Tennessee toward the west and Virginia toward the north. North Carolina contains 100 regions. Its capital is Raleigh, and its biggest city is Charlotte costs were as much as 60 pennies higher than the national normal. The end of treatment facilities so not long after Hurricane Gustav, and the time required to restart creation, likewise brought about deficiencies of gas in such places as the Carolinas and Tennessee, somewhat because of frenzy purchasing. Starter post-storm harm assesses in the US were put at 18 billion US dollars Panic buyin Panic purchasing is an uncertain normal use term to depict the demonstration of individuals purchasing curiously a lot of an item fully expecting or after a calamity or saw catastrophe, or fully expecting a huge cost increment or lack, as can happen before a snowstorm or tropical storm or government 2008) as expressed by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Tragically there were numerous that didn't tune in to the notice of the up and coming tempest because of a bogus clearing only half a month prior to that of Hurricane Ike from another tempest that missed the zone. Numerous individuals didn't accept that the tempest was going to turn and that they would b e protected. Individuals, I accept, have gained from Hurricane Ike and understood that you have to take each departure genuine and secure yourself and your family. Assets: http://seaside. er. usgs. gov/typhoons/ike/post-storm-photographs/list. php recovered on June 15, 2011 http://www. absoluteastronomy. com/themes/Hurricane_Ike recovered on June 15, 2011 http://www. nasa. gov/mission_pages/tropical storms/files/2008/h2008_ike. html recovered on June 15, 2011 The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, regularly alluded to as the ABC , is Australias national open telecaster

Nuisance and Tresspass Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aggravation and Tresspass Law - Essay Example What is significant in the assurance of private annoyance is the component of encroaching the privilege of delight in property. In aggravation, the impedance must be roundabout and may result into harms. A portion of the irritation cause here incorporate residue, commotion, lose of rest, devastation of rose and obstruction with having rest in the family’s garden. Where aggravation has come about into harms, verification will be simpler for the offended party (Gearty, 1989). David’s calm right of satisfaction in his property has been encroached by Advise Harrington and Nephew Ltd. In housing a body of evidence against the organization, David will have the commitment f demonstrating that there was outlandish obstruction in the satisfaction f his privileges on his property. Since the land existing was purchased by David and David involved a similar real estate parcel, he has the privilege to guarantee that the activities of the organization meddled with his privileges on t he land. For private aggravation to be satisfactory there must be a component of progression (Pollock, n.d). An onetime obstruction with a neighbor doesn't comprise an annoyance. For this situation, the organization proceeded with their activity in any event, during the late evening making their activities nonsensical. The clamor from the organization caused David and his family to neglect to rest around evening time. The court’s choice will subsequently be like that of De Keyser’s Royal Hotel Ltd. v Spicer Brothers Ltd. ... In addition, the nature of the local will be applicable when concocting the decision. For this situation, it is David who purchased the land close to the organization. Nonetheless, this contention will be weak for this situation as a result of the idea of harm. Area is just considered to the furthest reaches of satisfaction in occupation and not injury to property (Darbyshire, 2010). Since the Rose that was a blessing during the family’s wedding pass on, the annoyance made injury property. The synthetic outflows from the organization further harmed, Wally’s vehicle that was left outside the house. The instance of Esson gives a point of reference of the equivalent. Moreover, David was not an unusual inquirer as the clamor, residue or smell would influence the satisfaction in privileges of any ordinary individual. The inquirer would consequently prevail in this regard and the court could push forward to give a directive. This will subsequently not be significant n this ca se. Defendant’s absence of care Harrington and Nephew Ltd neglected to think about their neighbors during the creation time frame. The organization should have taken measures to decrease the effect of residue, clamor and synthetic concoctions to their neighbors. In a comparable instance of Andrae V Selfridge (1938) the petitioner who was a lodging proprietor recouped harm from the respondent who caused pointless commotion and harm during destruction. Harrington and Nephew ltd could guarantee the accompanying to decrease their obligation for aggravation to David. Assent; the respondent can guarantee that the assent petitioner was conceded before the commission of the convoluted activity. For this situation, David’s assent was not looked for making this protection unessential. Furthermore, the respondent can guarantee that the activity being grumbled about

Physician Assistants in Primary Care - A Dying Breed

Today I read this interesting article from the Annals of Family Medicine. It is titled:Physician Assistants in Primary Care: Trends and Characteristics It proved the point of a recent conversation I was having with my cousin - an orthopedic PA at Kaiser. My theory was that family practice PAs would soon see the same trend toward specialty practice that we have seen among medical doctors. The pay would continue to increase among those in specialty while pa school tuition and student loans would become more of a burden. In order to both pay back student loans and in chase of higher wages, more PAs would gravitate towards specialty. The gap between primary care pay and specialty pay would grow and we will continue to have an increasing shortage of primary care PAs and MDs. I guess we will eventually need physician assistant, "assistants", of course probably even they would trend toward specialty at some point in time. Here is a quote from the article: PAs working in primary care have demographic characteristics similar to those of medical students who choose general primary care specialties. A systematic review determined that six factors are associated with a medical students commitment to primary care practice: Female sex Older age Latino ethnicity Lower socioeconomic status Receipt of a National Health Service Corps scholarship Intention to practice in primary care at the time of medical school matriculation We found that PA practice in primary care is also more likely among those who are female, older, and Hispanic. The only other recent study of the relationship between demographics and PA practice setting also found that minority and older PAs are more likely to work in primary care. Furthermore, similar to the findings for medical students, the data on PAs identified a positive association between primary care practice and lower economic status. I was both the recipient of an NHSC scholarship and I had the intention to practice in primary care at the time of PA school matriculation. So I guess I am part of this trend. The Family Practice PA of the Future I love family practice andI personally feel that those who choose specialty practice are missing out. But then again, I am biased. I certainly miss out on some benefits: Like those nice Christmas bonus' I hear about, CME pay, or raises for that matter (we have been put on anindefinitehold for the last 2 years at my practice). But I do love my job and I make more than enough to support my family. But, as those of us in primary care continue to hear our PAcolleaguesbrag about their perks we may also start to crave the grass on the other side of the proverbial PA fence. The only thing I see saving this trend is another new trend I predict, and that is a trend towards more PA's opening up their own businesses. We are finally at the point where technology and the growing demand for cost-effective health care are crossing paths. PA's will have a place here, and we will be hiring doctors on the side to act as "virtual" preceptors. Need, Not Greed One of the worst parts of theincreasingcost of education is that student loans change the focus of an individual. When you are saddled with tens of thousands of dollars ofinterestladenstudentdebt, it is hard to fulfill your innermost desire to provide family practice medicine. It seems to me that at least part of the six factors listed above has to do with money. Although, I think there are some other reasons as well. Here are my thoughts: Female sex:I know this is not true for many advanced practice practitioners, but women are more likely to provide a second income for a family, are more nurturing by nature, if children are part of the equation family practice schedules tend to work better as a parent, women are more apt to work part-time and there is often more need in primary care for women'shealth providers. Older age:Again schedule may be a factor here, including lack of call and a slower paced lifestyle. Finances may also play a part as older students tend to be more financially established. Latino ethnicity,Lower socioeconomic status:Latino culture as a whole is much more family oriented and it may be that this is a factor. Lowersocioeconomicstatus is not a surprise as far as I am concerned. Coming from a humble background tends to result in those with a desire to the serve within the community. Receipt of a National Health Service Corps scholarship:The NHSC's goal is to place providers inunder-servedrural/inner citycommunities. So this goes without saying. Why do we stay? It's not that hard when you love your job. Intention to practice in primary care at the time of medical school matriculation:Well this comes as no surprise. If you fell in love with Doc Hollywood as a kid, it is hard to give up that dream! Goodbye to Primary Care? For now, I guess I will have to just sit on the sidelines and wait. I will continue to practice the primary care I love and watch more of mycolleaguesand acquaintances move into specialty. Who knows, maybe my days are numbered as well. Resources: Physician Assistants in Primary Care Trends and Characteristics You may also like -A Surgeon Speaks: 7 Reasons Why You Should Choose PA Over MD I am a fellowship-trained surgeon. Besides the financial aspect, the following 7 points will make your decision of PA vs. MD easy: 1. It takes on an average at least 15 years (after high school) of head in the sand (books) to []Physician Assistant Stats, Data, and DemographicsPhysician Assistant Facts and Figures Physician assistant demographics have changed a lot over the years. From just four practicing physician assistants in the year 1967 to roughly 115,547 practicing PAs in 2018. That's a big []2018 Physician Assistant School Tuition and Fees: Cost Comparison Table Tuition, Costs, and Fees of Resident and Nonresident Tuition For All 256 US PA Programs How Much Does it Cost to Go to PA School in 2018? Average cost of resident tuition + fees to graduate from an accredited physician assistant []

The War Of The World War II - 1496 Words

In 1914, a war began that would turn into one of the deadliest combats in all of human history. A war that was fought between two alliances named the Triple Entente, consisting of Russia, France and Great Britain, and the Triple Alliance, which consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. One of the reasons the war was so deadly was because many of the commanders and generals did not develop the tactics at the rate at which the weapons had progressed. Artillery and Machine Guns would decimate anyone who came over the edge of a trench, leading to millions of deaths. The old style of face-to-face trading fire combat had become obsolete due to the invention of the automatic and semi-automatic weapon. A single gun could now kill or injure†¦show more content†¦It would cause burning of the throat and lungs, and would blind the soldiers. As many of the French troops fell back due to the gas, the Canadian troops had a genius idea. They urinated into cloths and handkerchiefs in order to neutralize the Chlorine Gas. Although the attack created an 8-kilometer long gap in the defensive line, the Germans did not advance through it, since it was partially defended by the Canadian troops. The Canadians gave the British reinforcements time to help fill in the gap, although it was thinly defended. The Canadian troops managed to hold their ground and keep the enemy troops from advancing. In the third Battle of Ypres, also known as Passchendaele, a new and even deadlier gas was introduced. The gas that is commonly called Mustard Gas was used for the first time by German forces on the Allied forces. Mustard gas was very potent and would cause effects that could last for days. Throughout the war, poison gas was used very effectively, with many tens of thousands of troops dying from its effect. Santos 3 During the war, many of the soldiers that were forced to go above the edge of the trenches were injured or killed. The strategy of charging the enemy was extremely ineffective because of 2 weapons, the Machine Gun and Artillery. Many of the Generals never thought to change up the tactics, and with Machine Guns ready to fire on troops coming over the edge, The War Of The World War II - 1496 Words World War II was one of the most powerful wars the world has ever had. It was also one of the largest conflicts there has ever been. It was known as a â€Å"world war† because nearly every country in the world was involved. There were many tragic and chilling events throughout the war that were very significant. The war was known as one of the most disastrous wars of all time because of what the nations put each other through. Many innocent lives were taken during this mournful war. About 50 million troops lost their lives fighting in the war. In Nazi Germany nearly 9,000,000 troops were killed. 42,000,000 troops were killed in the Soviet Union. 4,000,000 were killed in China and 3,000,000 were killed in Japan. Although nearly every country was†¦show more content†¦Adolf Hitler came into power over Germany in 1933, after fighting in World War I. Under his brilliant leadership, he was able to break Germany out of Isolation with other countries. Adolf Hitler was determi ned to have command and authority over all of Europe. â€Å"In September of 1939, Adolf Hitler, who was over Germany, successfully invaded Poland causing Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany.† On June 10,1940, Italy joined the war because they wanted to defeat France. Japan joined the war because they wanted to expand in Asia and was determined to take their land. The United States had produced resources such as oil for the Japanese. When Japan and China were at war with each other, the United States did not support Japan and prohibited any further resources from them. Because of this act, the Japanese grew hatred toward the United States and decided to get revenge. December 7,1941, would go down in United States history as one of the most tragic events to happen to them. Japan had bombed the United States naval base Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, killing and injuring over 3,500. The bombing destroyed a lot of the United States aircraft and destroyed all of their reso urces. This mournful event caused the United States to enter the war a year after. They were ready to fight. France reached out to Germany by signing an armistice that would hope create peace. The Armistice divided France into two parts,

Economics Commentary free essay sample

According to the article, China is being accused by the EX. Of dumping, defined as the selling by a country of large quantities of a commodity, at a price lower than its production cost, in another country. In the case the accusation was proved, the government is allowed, under international trade rules, to impose anti-dumping measures to reduce the damage to its domestic industry. The EX. is already imposing a protectionist measure, tariffs.These are defined as a tax that is charged on imported goods and are considered as the most moon type of anti-dumping measure. Before applying tariffs, the country consumed O-Q Solar Panels at the price of the world (PA), but domestic firms were producing only O-IQ and the rest (IQ-Q) were imports. When the tariff is imposed, S (World) shifts upward by the quantity of the tariff to S (World)+Tariff. This produces prices to go up to Pa+T and the total quantity demanded of Solar Panels falls to 0-Q. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Commentary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of the shift in the worlds supply curve, domestic producers now produce from O-Q and their revenue increases from g to g+a+b+c+h. Foreign reducers now supply Q-Q, but even when their products now have a higher price, they have to pay the amount of the tariff to the government and thus, their revenue falls from h+I+j+k to only I+j. As a result, the government receives tariff revenue of date. However, there are some issues that come with the application of this measure.First, is the dead-weight loss of welfare produced by the loss of consumer surplus, because even when consumers keep the amount k that they would have spent on Solar Panels, the new consumer surplus (equivalent to f) is not purchased. Secondly, now the EX. would produce IQ Q units of Solar Panels in a more inefficient way compared to China, and thus c represents the inefficiency Of the domestic producers and a loss Of world efficiency. Another issue with this measure is the creation of trade diversion with regards to Germany.As a member of a custom union the imposition of the tariffs to China are also compulsory for Germany, which is by far Chinas greatest partner in the EX. and, therefore, the production of Solar Panels for Germany would move from a low-cost producer outside the union to a high- cost producer inside the union. Before the EX. imposed the tariff, Germany would produce O-IQ units of Solar Panels domestically and would import IQ-Q units of Solar Panels from China. Now with the new tariff, Chinese Solar Panels become more expensive than those produced in the EX. .This would make Germany to produce O-Q units of Solar Panels itself and import Q-Q units from the ELI. Now there is an overall fall in the quantity demanded of Solar Panels of Q-Q units and so a loss of consumer surplus. Moreover, a misapplication of the worlds resources is produced since IQ-Q nits of solar panels are now being produced by less efficient German producers and the production of Q-Q units has transferred from efficient Chinese producers to relatively inefficient EX. producers.It is true that, if the EX. can prove that dumping has damaged its industries, they are allowed, under international trade rules, to impose anti-dumping measures. However, it is very difficult to prove whether or not a foreign industry has actually been guilty of dumping. Furthermore, the ELI has the most subsidized economy in the world and it is arguable that when they subsidize a product, it is actually a ease of dumping because the price doesnt reflect the actual costs of the EX. producers.This makes the issues about protectionism even greater, since (taking the previously mentioned assumption into account) the E would not have the grounds to accuse China. There is now a high risk of retaliation from China leading to a possible major tariff imposed by them to the EX. and Chinese and ELI interests would be hurt if not properly handled as mentioned by Chinese Premier, IL Keening. Clearly a better solution would have been a talk between governments, rather than any form of protectionism.

To fix the problem Essay Example

To fix the problem Essay The task is to fix the problem of the car companys storage problem, using either excel or access. To gather full information, I researched the problem by going round the company showrooms and asking relevant questions to both the salesman and the manager. I have tried to ask them questions about the weaknesses of their data storage and the strengths. I can then see what needs to be improved and make the database as effective as possible. The questions will also give me an insight of what is needed in the database and I will use the internet and books to answer the questions. I presented the software to them, Excel and Access.ExcelExcel is a spreadsheet and has the ability to create, analyse and share data quickly.Excel can be used as a database but it has severe limitations and is more useful for maing graphs and calculations.AccessAccess is a powerful database for analysing and managing data. It is suitable to both powerful users and first time users. New users can use the tools to help them while the more powerful users can integrate with the database.It has many abilities: the ability to validate data, the ability to sort by date, numeric or alphabetical options, the ability to then create standard letters from the sorted data, the ability to perform searches and the ability to create queries etc. its main advantage is the simplicity and the many output it has such as reports and forms.Access is a fantastic database which can be used by new and experienced usersHere is a list of questions I asked:TO THE MANAGER1) What is your current storage of data?Currently we have all our data stored on paper2) Are you happy with this system?No, no particularly. The data isnt safe, it can be lost easily. All we can do id make copies, but we dont want the paper to get loose.3) Are you scared that data might fall in the wrong hands?Yes definitely, this is one of our biggest problems; we dont want other people to see out details4) I have a proposition for you, I am willing t o design you a better type of storage using ICT, and would you accept this?Well, I no how important our data is and I want my system to improve. Ok, ill accept.5) I have 2 different types of software for you, a spreadsheet and a database. Which would you prefer?After looking at this, I think that access looks better. It seems to have many features which are useful to us and I think this would definitely be the best out of the three. I personally know how to use access and am comfortable with it so I think it will be the best.6) Currently, how many computers have you got?Unfortunately we only have 2.7) Do you have access?Yes we do.To the salesmen/women1) Do you think the current system is good?2) Do you think the current system is safe?3) Would you prefer a better storage system?4) Are you comfortable with excel?5) Are you comfortable with access?6) Are you comfortable with lotus?7) What are you most comfortable with?From the questions I asked, I have discovered the areas which need to be improved. From the questions I asked, I found out that the company had only 2 computers with but they did have access. The system they are currently using is using paper. The problem is that the data is not safe and takes long to access.The possible solutions were either using spreadsheets or a database. With the spreadsheet, a lot of data could be stored and it could be sorted easily. But a database can be protected (by using a password) and it is better as the customer can see a picture of the car as well as seeing much clearer data. It might take longer on the spreadsheet as the data is not as clear, with the database you could probably search for the right car by typing just 1 word. It looks much more professional some of the staff are comfortable with a database. Excel can be used as a database but it has severe limitations. In Access, you can do complex searches (called Queries, produce quality Reports and convenient data entry forms. You can also improve your database b y making it relational. Excel is more suited to performing calculations or data modelling functions.A relational database application such as Access is better than a Flat File database program, such as Information Workshop or Excel because it can mean spending less time on data entry and fewer errors. So therefore access is the best to choose.I now know that they would benefit mostly from a database as it would make life easier and is the right sort of data for their problem. A database would be a preferred solution as it is quick, easy, and safer and many of the salesmen know how to use databases.Knowing which kind of method to use, I revisited the company and asked them what pieces of information they would like in the database.So from my research, I have found out that a database is the preferred solution for there data problem because a database is quick, easy ,safe and all of the employees will be able to use a database. A database will be the best solution as they could add ca rs and take away cars which have been sold.Databases are an advantage because:* They allow large amounts of information to be stored in a relatively small space.* Information can be quickly and easily retrieved from the database (much quicker than searching a filing cabinet).* Data can be re-sorted very quickly into any desired sequence.* Information can be kept up-to-date with very little effort.My objectives had been set, set-up a simple database, containing data such and bhp and price, which all the users could use, so that the company could quickly sell their cars and make money. I had to make a database where data can easily be added and removed.The data will come from the actual car showroom. For the first set of cars, the details of the cars will be transferred from the paper into the database. Any new cars that come into the showroom, will have there details put on a specially designed form (in the design section).

Free Essays on Analysis Of “Leda And The Swan”

seem to jump out at the reader. As in line one where it says â€Å"A sudden blow: the great wings beating still† you can feel the strong blow of the wings. In line three the reader can just imagine a big powerful swan grabbing Leda by the hair and holding her close to him. Then in line six Yeats gives the reader a clue that the swan is the almighty Zeus prying open the legs of Leda because he writes, â€Å"The feathered glory†, which is Zeus,† from her loosening thighs?† which is Leda trying to stop the swan from doing this to her. Yeats also gives the reader the feeling that Leda is getting raped and not liking it this is shown in lines five and six where it states â€Å" How can those terrified vague fingers push... Free Essays on Analysis Of â€Å"Leda And The Swan† Free Essays on Analysis Of â€Å"Leda And The Swan† In the poem Leda and the swan written by William butler Yeats, there are some allusions and myths that that makeup this poem. Yeats describes the scene in much detail by using some very vivid imagery. This poem follows the Greek myth of how Leda was raped by Zeus who had turned into a swan to make sure that no one knew who he was. First there is the concept of the myth in this poem. It is form the Greek mythology of the birth of the beautiful Helen. This is also the allusion of the poem. Allusion is a brief reference to a person, place or event that readers are supposed to recognize. The story starts off with Leda. Leda is the wife of Tyndareus, the king of Sparta. Leda also was the mother to many children, including Helen of Troy, the heroine Clytemnestra, and the twins Castor and Polydeuces, also known as the Dioscuri. But Tyndareus was not the father of all of her children. The on that myth tells is the father of Helen. The story is that Zeus; the supreme god turns himself into a swan, and raped Leda. Then Leda laid an egg from which Helen was born. Leda laid the egg because Zeus raped her in the form of a swan. One of the things that make this poem work is the imagery that Yeats puts in the poem. He makes the words seem to jump out at the reader. As in line one where it says â€Å"A sudden blow: the great wings beating still† you can feel the strong blow of the wings. In line three the reader can just imagine a big powerful swan grabbing Leda by the hair and holding her close to him. Then in line six Yeats gives the reader a clue that the swan is the almighty Zeus prying open the legs of Leda because he writes, â€Å"The feathered glory†, which is Zeus,† from her loosening thighs?† which is Leda trying to stop the swan from doing this to her. Yeats also gives the reader the feeling that Leda is getting raped and not liking it this is shown in lines five and six where it states â€Å" How can those terrified vague fingers push...

Cultural Analysis Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural Analysis Paper - Assignment Example Mumbai in India. These movies are produced essentially in Hindi, the national Language of India. Movies are essentially a form of media that along with entertaining the audience are also cultural representation of a country. Cinema and national identity are always interlinked. A film reflects the social, cultural and economic aspects on national level. Techniques of filmmaking are based on the targeted audience based on their nationality and culture. Today Asian movies including the Indian cinema is making prominent place in the European and American markets. Bollywood is considered as the largest film production in the world. India is a diverse country rich with different religions, cultures and social class. Indian movies explore in explicit but benign manner the class divisions in the society. A popular 2001 film Lagaan which is based on a game of cricket played by some local villagers, oppressed by high taxes, against the British regime has also depicted class prejudice as a sub theme. When the central character, Bhuvan began to prepare the villagers for the match, he invit ed the untouchable Kachra to join much to the wrath of the other players. India being a culturally diverse country, cinema audience has always been segmented. While making movies, producers keep in mind the varied interests of different sections of the society and therefore Bollywood movies are known for their culturally rich themes. One most prominent division found in Bollywood movies is art and commercial (mainstream) cinema. However, in recent years the boundaries between the two have been blurred to a large extent. The common observation is that Bollywood movies with different genre of culture appeals to different sections of the society. While action based movies have more popularity among the lower classes, movies based on social class divisions appeal more to the upper classes. Likewise, movies with Islamic themes, for instance the 1992 hit

Gender, sex ( with using CAUSE AND EFFECT style) Essay

Gender, sex ( with using CAUSE AND EFFECT style) - Essay Example A child will learn from its parents the difference between man and woman, boy and girl and identify the attributes that are associated with each term. In this respect, a childs idea of a man would be different in a household where the male is the breadwinner as opposed to the female, and vice versa. Although these gender categories are highly stereotypical, they form the basis for the childs basic understanding of gender and what it means to be female or male. Secondly, cultural beliefs play a large part also, with the views of the parents a strong factor. For instance, in Saudi Arabia, a number of people may believe that women were born only in order to serve a men or for giving birth to a child and then to raise him. In the same vein, and to use an extreme example, Eskimo men exploit their wives in order to set up trading associations with other Eskimos. They frequently present their wives sexual services in front of other Eskimo man just to strengthen the hunting or business relationship. In an Eskimo household, imagine how a young girl would see herself after being bared to these ideas over her first 5 years at home. Of course, this is an extreme example but it substantiates the point. Another aspect is media, media also uses interpellation as a form of recruitment that can inspire individuals to recreate their gender identity, presenting issues in a light that encourage people to join up or take a stand thus aiding the expansion of a collective identity amongst a specific gender. Phrases such as: "It was recognized that people label someone a feminist when someone expresses emotions that distinguish women from doormats," are designed to incite people into joining a shared individuality in the form of a group, in this case feminism. Lastly, our peers are a huge influence on the way that we see gender, and identify with the requirements of the same. The boys in a childs school may all play football, and therefore it is

Minorities at War Essay Example for Free

Minorities at War Essay Many people’s lives changed in various ways during and after the World War II. The lives of women and minorities such as African Americans and Native Americans, changed drastically mostly in a positive way. Just like during most wars, women found jobs and opportunities. This was mainly because men and husbands went to work in industries and factories in different parts of the country while others went to war as soldiers. With reduction in the male taskforce, young girls and married women had to take up responsibilities and jobs that were traditionally considered to be for men (Mays 17). Unlike the First World War, where women served as secretaries and nurses, in the Second World War they were placed in more skilled jobs such as: research, electronics, engineering and mechanics (Mays 17). The Women’s Army Corps was created in 1942, which enabled women to participate in combat fields as pilots and other support personnel but not in direct combat. The war served as a major platform for women in society, women started being viewed as useful in various fields and not just as caregivers. The opportunity to take part in jobs that were traditionally considered for men also empowered women psychologically (Mays 17). The fight for equality for all citizens began after the civil war where President Lincoln freed the slaves. The Select Service Act was passed in 1940, allowing Hispanics, Native-Americans and African-Americans to enroll to all the branches of the army. The war offered opportunities for many African Americans to escape poverty in their rural homes (Reinhardt and Ganzel). Many blacks enlisted in the army trying to escape a long period of tenant farming and Depression in the Midwest and South. The army recruited Negroes but still practiced segregation (Reinhardt and Ganzel). In the chaos of war, especially after Pearl Harbor, the army had to work together and segregation was broken. After the war, many blacks opted to remain in towns and do work related to what they did in the army instead of going back to their rural homes (Reinhardt and Ganzel). Movements for fighting for civil rights had been created. The post-war era, was a period of exceptional struggle by the African Americans against the second class citizenship that had been accorded to them. They resisted racial discrimination and segregation through nationwide protests, boycotts, rallies and civil disobedience (Reinhardt and Ganzel). Many blacks joined civil rights movements and legal efforts were made to challenge segregation and inequality through courts. These efforts were rewarded with the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 which outlawed racism and segregation. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was also passed allowing all races to vote. The passing of these acts was a great step in the demise of second class citizenship (Reinhardt and Ganzel). The struggle by the blacks to achieve equality inspired and influenced other civil rights groups as well such as Native–Americans and Hispanics. The war as witnessed was a great turning point for both women and minorities in America. They were all empowered by the situations created by the war to improve their status in society and fight for their rights. Work Cited: Mays, Dorothy A. Women in early America: struggle, survival, and freedom in a new world. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Inc. Publishers, 2004. Reinhardt, Claudia and Ganzel, Bill. â€Å"Civil Rights for Minorities†. Wesley Living History Farm. 26 August 2010 from: http://www. livinghistoryfarm. org/farminginthe40s/life_18. html

Compare and contrast the poets attitudes to and experiences of war in :: English Literature

Compare and contrast the poet's attitudes to and experiences of war in Drummer Hodge and The soldier - How does the poet's use of language effect the readers' perception of war? Drummer Hodge is written about the Boer war (around 1899 - 1902), which was a war between the British and the Boers. The feature of the poem is a Wessex drummer boy who was killed in this war. The poem starts with the end of the boy's life as his body is disposed of practically, with no dignity, this gives the reader the idea that war has a bigger picture and the life of one boy does not matter as long as the country prevails; "They throw in Drummer Hodge, to rest Uncoffined - just as found" this gives the image across that the boy was buried with no dignity, no ceremony and with indifference. From this the reader clearly gets a rather horrible and cold image of the war and the way in which people were disposed of, the line also expresses how much life is lost in a war. The next line expresses the way in which he has no grave stone, just a pile of rocks over his body. I think this shows the way that in war, you die and know body knows were you are, so nobody can come to your grave to mourn you. "His landmark is a kopje-crest" in some ways the poet tries to tell us that the land surrounding the boy's grave has become part of him and the land will respect him and give him his dignity. This may give the reader the thought that in war maybe the best way out is death as you will then be eternally respected. In the last lines of the first stanza the poet writes about how the boy entered the war in a foreign place and there is nothing familiar to him; "And foreign constellations west Each night above his mound." The poet writes about how he was buried under a foreign sky in a strange place which was far away from his home. This gives the reader the impression that Drummer Hodge is more of a memory as he died so far away from his home. The second stanza goes on to explain the way in which he was unprepared for the war: "Young Hodge the Drummer Never knew - Fresh from his wessex home." The poet has written about how the young boy did not know what he had let himself in for, the young boy did not

Social Communication in Nation Building

The basis of nationality is the sense of belonging to the same nation and the desire on the part of its members to live with each other at this level of community. When the political scientist wants to de fine or locate this subjective sense of community, he has used such objective criteria as common language, common history, common territory, and so forth. It is clear that ail these criteria are an expression of something more basic—shared experience.This shared experience, which may lead to the necessary mutual trust among members of a given society and to the feeling that this group as a group is different from others, contributes continuously to national unity. National unity likewise makes shared experience more possible. To determine the human and geographie frontiers of a nation the political scientist must find ways to examine this shared experience.The problems in the Tiers Monde are greater with regard to such research than they are in Europe because much of the nece ssary data are not available. Research at very basic levels with some new methods is necessary. Karl W. Deutsch, professor of political science at Yale University, has proposed a quantitative interdisciplinary way to examine shared experience and, indirectly, the sense of community. 1 He suggests that one measure the quantities of communications among a given people to find out how much contact they have.For this one must use criteria such as flows of letters, telegrams, movement of vehicles, trains, planes, telephone calls, mass media of communication, location of markets, settlement patterns, and population movements, he says. If it is possible to examine these different forms of communication, or as many as possible of them, it is equally possible, he says, to estimate shared experience and make predictions about increases or decreases in shared experience. The first stage in this process, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†.People who have intensive co mmunications with each other are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared experiences and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of communications which may eventually change a physical relationship into an affective relationship. The second stage is a change in the sentiments and attitudes of the people; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. People find that, on the basis of shared experience, they communicate increasingly more effectively with members of a particular society than with others. In other words, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a population become ncreasingly standardized within a group composed of smaller groups, assimilation of the smaller groups to the larger one is occurring: â€Å"If the statistical weight of standardized experience is large, and the weight of recalled information within the [smaller] group is relatively small, and the statistical weight of feedback information about the [smaller] group's peculiar responses is likewise small, th en the responses of such a group would differ from the responses of other groups in the same situation by a converging series, until the remaining differences might fall below the threshold of political significance.This is the process of assimilation. â€Å"2 People may also find that there are advantages to be gained in belong-ing to this new community, but there may never be a conscious choice which is made. Because a study of assimilation is a study of beliefs, values and conceptions, different kinds of data are necessary. Professor Deutsch says that there are also quantifiable.According to him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† depends on certain linguistic, economie, and cultural â€Å"balances†: similarities in linguistic habits must be balanced, for example, against differences in value, material rewards for assimilation must be balanced against rewards for non-assimilation. To measure values he says it is necessary to give psychological tests to considerable nu mbers of people3 and to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid. The problems involved in using these criteria are insurmontable at present. The data for these â€Å"balances† are lacking, and even if one had the men, the money, the machines, and the time necessary, or as many as possible of them, it is equally possible, he says, to estimate shared experience and make predictions about increases or decreases in shared experience. The first stage in this process, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†.People who have intensive communications with each other are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared experiences and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of communications which may eventually change a physical relationship into an affective relationship. The second stage is a change in the sentiments and attitudes of the people; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. People find that, on the basis of shared experience, they communicate increasingly more effectively with members of a particular society than with others.In other words, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a population become increasingly standardized within a group composed of smaller groups, assimilation of the smaller groups to the larger one is occurring: â€Å"If the statistical weight of standardized experience is large, and the weight of recalled information within the [smaller] group is relatively small, and the statistical weight of feedback information about the [smaller] group's peculiar responses is likewise small, then the responses of such a group would differ from the responses of other groups in the same situation by a converging series, until the remaining differences might fall below the threshold of political significance. This is the process of assimilation. â€Å"2 People may also find that there are advantages to be gained in belong-ing to this new community, but there may never be a conscious choice which is made. Because a study of assimilation is a study of beliefs, values and conceptions, different kinds of data are necessary. Professor Deutsch says that there are also quantifiable.According to him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† depends on certain linguistic, economie, and cultural â€Å"balances†: similarities in linguistic habits must be balanced, for example, against differences in value, material rewards for assimilation must be balanced against rewards for non-assimilation. To measure values he says it is necessary to give psychological tests to considerable numbers of people3 and to measure rewards it is necessary, in part, to examine economie surveys to determine where people work and how much they get paid. 4 The problems involved in using these criteria are insurmontable at present. The data for these â€Å"balances† are lacking, and even if one had the men, the money, the machines, and the time necessary, villages or in the same village. These quantifiable data served as a basis for a study of mobilization.In order to validate conclusions based on the quantitative census data I took a tour of the country during which I visited every region and lived in a few selected villages for periods of three days to a week. In the course of this tour I found that one way to investigate attitudes and assimilation was by oral histories and conceptions of kinship. My use of these histories was different from that of Professor Hubert Deschamps who had made an extensive tour of the country in 1961 to collect and record oral histories as part of a large project to write the history of Gabon. 1 As an historian he was naturally interest-ed in recording the facts of the past. For me, as a political scientist, the â€Å"truth† was irrelevant.I was interested in history as ideology: how were present relationships between tribes justified in the history, what was the place held b y neighboring tribes in a given history, how were history and conceptions of kinship infmenced by present settlement patterns. I thought that these two criteria, settlement patterns and histories, could serve as a basis for estimations of trends in assimilation and mobilization and could show the relationship between non-quantifiable attitudes and quantifiable social communications. The following are some of my findings. Mobilization Gabon may be crudely divided into three generai zones of mobilization: places where people are relatively non-mobilized, where they are partially mobilized, and where they are mobilized for intensive contact with people of different ethnie groups.I have called these zones Heartland, Contact, and National. The Heartland Zone is a group of contiguous cantons in which one ethnie group or tribe clearly predominates with at least 80% of the total population. Internai communication is fairly good and may be better than means which link the area with other par ts of the country. Contact Zones are on the edges of Heartland Zones; from about 50% to 80% of the people belong to one tribe. Such zones are cantons in which people of different tribes live in adjoining villages or in the same village; or they are centers of attraction such as administrative posts and markets to which people from different Heartlands travel regularly.They are most likely along roads and rivers which provide a link between Heartland Zones. There may be more mechanical means of communication in a Contact Zone than in a Heartland. National Zones are groups of contiguous cantons and large centers of attraction in which no tribe accounts for 50% of the total population. The internai means of communication are best here: they are public, mechanical, and regular. It is usually the one place where most decisions affecting the whole country are made. A. A Heartland. The largest Heartland in Gabon is that of the Fang who account for one-third of the total population of the c ountry. 1 The center of this Heartland orresponds with the administrative region of Woleu-Ntem in the northern half of the country along the Camerounese frontier. The region is relatively isolated from the rest of Gabon but has regular contact with Cameroun and Spanish Guinea by land and water. The only road to Libreville has been in poor condition even during the dry season; the rains often close the road completely. While there is regular air and telegraphie communication between Libreville and administrative centers of Woleu-Ntem, there is no regular land transportation. By contrast, fair roads extend into Cameroun and Spanish Guinea where close relatives of the Fang, the Bulu, live.Merchandise is imported along these routes while coffee and cocoa exports leave Woleu-Ntem through the Cameroun. 2 Some Fang take advantage of the road to the Cameroun to attend Camerounese technical schools and go to Camerounese hospitals (particularly a missionary-run hospital not far from the front ier). Radio Cameroun is a popular source of information and entertainment. For 14 of the 16 cantons of Woleu Ntem there is a regular service of autocars which link the administrative centers of the region. For example, two little Renault cars leave Oyem, the administrative capital, every day for each canton except that of Medouneu to the far west and Lalara to the south.There are frequent cars from Oyem or Bitam to Spanish Guinea and Cameroun. Another means of internai communication has been a regional newspaper published by some Fang teachers. In 1962 it contained mainly Fang stories and essays on â€Å"the true Fang custom†. In spite 1. For studies of the Fang see Georges Balandier, Sociologie actuelle de l'Afrique Noire, Paris, 1963. P. Alexandre and J. Binet, Le Groupe dit Pahouin, Paris, 1958. James Fernandez, Redistributive Acculturation in Fang Culture, unpublished, Northwestern, 1963. 2. Neither Libreville nor Port-Gentil, which are both on the ocean, have a port whic h can adequately accomodate large ships. f the great preponderance of Fang in the region, it was printed in French and was issued in only 75 copies. About 55,000 out of a total adult population of 56,500, or 98% are Fang in this region. 1 In the canton of Woleu, for example, there are 5,531 Africans of whom 5,473 are Fang. Non-Fang live in well-defined quarters in the town of Oyem; most of these people are Bulu merchants from southern Cameroun or Bakota who have moved from a neighboring region to work as servants or to attend a Roman Catholic secondary school. While these â€Å"foreigners† move into the Woleu-Ntem, the present Fang residents are fairly stationary. The census indicates that 80% of the men between the ages of 15 and 59 were born in the place the census taker found them.However, only 12% of the women were born in the place they were counted. 2 This does not mean that many Fang have not moved outside the Woleu-Ntem for many have; it means that Fang maies, who sti ll live in the region, have an interest in continuing to live in the village where they were born and that they find wives outside their village. Several women in each of the villages along the Guinea and Cameroun frontiers indicated that they were born in these neighboring states. Contiguous with the Woleu-Ntem are eight cantons which are an extension of the Heartland. The Fang have moved into these particul-ar cantons partly because the ways of communication exist.For example, the administrative region of Ogooue-Ivindo has three cantons adjacent to the Fang Heartland. In two of these cantons the Fang represent 80% or more of the total population and in the third they represent only 2% of the total population. The difference is that the two cantons with high Fang percentages are linked to the Woleu-Ntem by a river and a road while the other has no such link. In the sixteen cantons of Woleu-Ntem plus the eight cantons in adjacent regions which constitute the Heartland there are 70,0 00 Fang out of a total Fang population in Gabon of 106,000. On the basis of settlement patterns 66% of the Fang are, therefore, non-mobilized. Their contacts are almost exclusively with other Fang.Table I indicates that over half the Gabonese have no contact with people of tribes different from their own. Not ail the tribes of Gabon have Heartlands; of those who do have Heartlands 62% live in them. The total population of the country (14 and older) was approximately 285 000. 3 If the total population 1. Unless otherwise noted ail census figures refer to people 14 and older. 2. Recensement et enquete demographiques ic6o-ic6i: Resultats provisoires ensemble du Gabon, Service de Cooperation de l'Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes economiques, Paris, 1963, p. 24. 3. Ail the calculations, unless otherwise noted, are my own; they are based

The Special Education System On Those With Disabilities

Abstract: The special education system in the United states has drastically changed, but some are questioning where it stands; is it for the better, or for the worse? Many can agree that improvements have helped shape education Acts and school environments which, were proposed in meeting the needs of students with disabilities, but others questioned if it had, at all, started with distinguishing the purpose of inclusion, and if so, is it key in understanding the impact of the special education system on those with disabilities? In order to properly grasp the concept of inclusion, one would have to examine a series of documented research done on inclusion, and how it incorporates to a multitude of opportunities opening up to students†¦show more content†¦The controversy of inclusion being an ideal method is still being debated, and it has left the question of whether or not it has helped the mentally disabled/ill gain opportunities. Like all methods, it has to have certain criteria to make it work the way it’s supposed to. With that said, Colleen F. Tomko defines inclusion being as not just a process, but an action in which someone is included. Inclusion is supposed to make people feel like they belong and have a very important role in their community. Tomko explains that inclusion works in all sorts of environments; schools, church, and even your workplace. Therefore, it is a paragon for amplifying the opportunities created through the special needs program Methods: In this paper there will be an examination of students with special needs, whether that they be labeled as mentally ill or disabled, and whether or not inclusion has benefited them in any way. In the process of researching I will use developed methods such as: Case study to asses Acts and trials that helped better shape the special education program, evaluation research is also a method I will be using to contribute to the reliability of my sources, as well as using content analysis to determine if my sources provide valuable input for my study. With that said, there will be deeper examination of how inclusion works not only in school,